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关于极端主义的概念分析
引用本文:王政勋,程杰. 关于极端主义的概念分析[J]. 北京科技大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 33(5): 77-85
作者姓名:王政勋  程杰
作者单位:西北政法大学 刑事法学院,西安,710063;西北政法大学 刑事法学院,西安,710063
摘    要:极端主义是以歪曲的宗教教义或者其他方法表现或者实施的煽动仇恨、煽动歧视、鼓吹暴力等主张和行为,包括极端民族主义、极端环保主义和极端动物保护主义、反堕胎极端主义等,但其中危害最大的是宗教极端主义。宗教极端主义具有目的的政治性和反社会性、主张的异己否定性、手段的暴力型、本质的非宗教型的特征,它肇始于非法宗教活动,通过坚定恐怖主义信念、发展暴恐组织成员、传授暴恐犯罪非法、勾结境外敌对势力等方式催生着恐怖主义。国家打击和遏制一切形式的极端主义,以铲除恐怖主义的思想基础。 

关 键 词:极端主义  恐怖主义  思想基础  煽动歧视  煽动仇恨  暴力
收稿时间:2016-10-15

An Analysis of the Concept of Extremism
WANG Zheng-xun,CHENG Jie. An Analysis of the Concept of Extremism[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition), 2017, 33(5): 77-85
Authors:WANG Zheng-xun  CHENG Jie
Affiliation:School of Criminal Law, Northwest University of Political Science and Law, Xi'an 710063, China
Abstract:Extremism is a distorted religious doctrine or other performance or implementation of inciting hatred, discrimination, violence and other advocacy of ideas and behaviors, including extreme nationalism, extreme environmentalism and extreme animal protectionism, anti-abortion extremism, etc., but religious extremism is the most harmful one. Religious extremism has the characteristics of political purpose and antisocialism, alien negativity, violence, non religious nature, etc. It originated from illegal religious activities, firmly believing in terrorism, developing terrorist organization members, collaborating with foreign hostile forces, and so on. All countries should hit and curb all forms of extremism to root out its ideological basis. 
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