原型双宾句的纵向延伸分析

双宾结构的类型学研究是横向的宏观研究，对双宾结构语义地图核心部分即“给”字双宾结构的研究属于纵向的微观研究，在研究双宾原型构式时，单纯地认定“给”或“give”在原型双宾构式中表达的仅仅是物体从主体到邻体之间的转移似乎有些片面，因为这一概括仅仅是考虑到了物权转移的物理具象空间。文章讨论的就是“给”字双宾句的抽象用法以及英汉语在相应方面的差异和具体语法的若干延伸细节。 

Vertical Extension Analysis of GIVE Di-transitive Construction

The typological study of the di-transitive construction is horizontal while the study of the central part of the di-transitive semantic map is vertical and microscopic. A mere conclusion of the prototypical di-transitive construction in terms of the transference of some entity from the subject to the object is partial as by so doing only the concrete physical space is taken into account. Therefore, some contrastive details of the abstract use of the di-transitive verb "give" in both Chinese and English are adumbrated here.