汉代"丝绸之路"上的边疆安全——以军事保障制度为视角

公元前2世纪张骞出使西域，中央集权国家开始正式开辟、经营丝绸之路，并将其逐步纳入大一统的国家统治体系。丝绸之路战略地位特殊，是历史上中原王朝与北方势力长期对峙，激烈争夺的对象，为确保边疆安全、政权稳定，实现中央与边疆的良性互动，经营丝绸之路，就成为关乎国家和边疆安全稳定的战略国策。文章以丝绸之路开辟、巩固时期的汉代为研究对象，从边疆安全的视角出发，探讨了汉在丝路地区的布局、丝路安全防御、后勤保障等军事措施，以期为边疆安全治理模式的探讨、“丝绸之路经济带”核心区域新疆的安全提供有益借鉴。 

On the Military Security Rules of the Silk Road in Han Dynasty and the Stability of Chinese Border Areas

In Second Century BC, Zhang Qian was sent on a diplomatic mission to the Western Regions, centralized state had officially begun to open, operate and include the Silk Road in the unified national system of governance. The strategic position of the Silk Road made it the object of the Central Plains and the Northern Forces with long-term confrontation and fierce competition in history. To ensure the border security and political stability, realize the benign interaction between the central and the border areas, the management of the Silk Road has become the strategic policy of the security and stability of the nation and the border areas. Taking the Han Dynasty with excavated and consolidated period of the Silk Road as the typical object, from the frontier stable and development of perspective, the paper discusses united and central state-Han's strong military defense system:reasonable military layout,the armed forces,military defense fortifications,traffic and Yi Zhan, and system of military logistics guarantees, etc., With a hope to provide a useful theoretical and practical guidance for the active exploration of the frontier security governance mode, and the promotion of the construction of "The Belt and Road".