区块链赋能数字版权保护的机理、实践困境与法治进路

区块链技术的发展为推动数字版权保护创造了新动能。数字版权在获权、维权和用权方面均面临一定的难题，区块链技术能够通过创新信任机制、简化侵权举证程序和降低交易成本，为数字版权的保护和发展赋能。但区块链技术易被非法利用，智能合约的僵化性和法律监管的缺位，以及相关法律规范的分散性和模糊性使得赋能过程面临诸多梗阻。因此，要合理确定区块链技术各节点的责任义务，严格维护版权人的修改权与撤销权，完善智能合约的法律监管体系，多方配合打造协同共治格局，为区块链技术赋能数字版权保护助力。

The mechanism and legal approach of blockchain enabled digital copyright protection

The development of blockchain technology has created new momentum for promoting digital copyright protection. Digital copyright faces certain difficulties in obtaining， protecting and using rights， and blockchain technology can play an empowering role in the protection and development of digital copyright by innovating trust mechanism， simplifying infringement proof and reducing transaction costs. At the same time， blockchain technology is easily exploited illegally. The rigidity of smart contracts， the absence of legal supervision， and the dispersion and ambiguity of relevant legal norms make the empowering process face many obstacles. Therefore， it is necessary to reasonably determine the responsibilities and obligations of each node of blockchain technology， strictly safeguard the rights of copyright owners to modify and revoke， improve the legal supervision system of smart contracts， and cooperate with multiple parties to create a collaborative governance pattern， so as to provide assistance for blockchain technology to enable digital copyright protection.