山西省相对资源承载力与可持续发展研究

采用相对资源承载力的研究思路和计算方法，分析了山西省1978-2004年相对土地资源承载力、相对经济资源承载力和综合承载力及其变化过程，研究表明：（1）山西省的土地资源对综合承载力的贡献大于经济资源，是山西省人口的主要承载资源；（2）1978-2004年，除1995、1996年外，山西省的综合承载力超过实际承载人口数量，处于相对富余状态；（3）山西省主要地市的相对承载力有较大差异。且每个市的相对承载力也随着时间的推移，呈现出一定的变化。通过山西省相对承载力方面的研究，指出了山西省可持续发展存在的问题。

Relative Carrying Capacity of Resources and Problems in Sustainable Development of Shanxi Province

Analysis was made of bearing capacity of relative land resources,relative economic resources and synthetic resources from 1978 to 2004 in Shanxi Province by adapting the train of thought and computing technology of relative resources carrying capacity.The study results showed:(1)The contribution of synthetic carrying capacity of land in Shanxi were greater than that of economic resources.Land was the main resources which carry population.(2)The synthetic carrying capacity exceeded the real population in Shanxi Province from 1978 to 2004,except 1995 and 1996,which was in a relatively enough situation.(3)The relative carrying capacity was largely different among the main cities of Shanxi,and had changed along with the time passing.Based on the study of synthetic carrying capacity in Shanxi,the existing problems in sustainable development of Shanxi was pointed out.