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Spatial Matérn Fields Driven by Non‐Gaussian Noise
Authors:David Bolin
Institution:Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, Ume? University
Abstract:The article studies non‐Gaussian extensions of a recently discovered link between certain Gaussian random fields, expressed as solutions to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs), and Gaussian Markov random fields. The focus is on non‐Gaussian random fields with Matérn covariance functions, and in particular, we show how the SPDE formulation of a Laplace moving‐average model can be used to obtain an efficient simulation method as well as an accurate parameter estimation technique for the model. This should be seen as a demonstration of how these techniques can be used, and generalizations to more general SPDEs are readily available.
Keywords:expectation–  maximization algorithm  Laplace noise  Markov random fields  Maté  rn covariances  non‐Gaussian  stochastic partial differential equation
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