女性主体性的媒体言说——对20世纪30年代《世界日报》专刊《妇女界》的解读

1931年9月1日,北平《世界日报》再次开辟《妇女界》专刊,主编由男性变为女性。在女主编金秉英的主持下,妇女的声音得以更加自由地表达出来,内容涉及社会的诸多层面,体现了编者、作者对妇女生命的关怀。在抗战的时代背景下,编者倡议妇女走出家庭,为国贡献力量,但是又不能放弃家庭的责任。如何处理好家庭和社会之间的关系,是《妇女界》所讨论的重要议题。该专刊成为一种重要的文化传播途径,参与社会性别关系的调整与构建,在批判传统两性关系的同时,倡导建立新的社会性别关系和文化。

On Female Subjectivity Voiced Through the Media——analysis of the special issue of Women's Circle(《妇女界》)sponsored by World Daily(《世界日报》)

On September 1st of 1931,World Daily issued a special issue of Women's Circle,with a female editor named Jin Bingying(金秉英) in replacement of her male predecessor. Under her instruction,compilers' and writers' care for women's well-being were fully exhibited and voices of women could be more easily heard. In the Anti-Japanese War,the compiler called on women to be devoted to their country and shoulder the family responsibility simultaneously. How to achieve a balance between these two endeavors was the central theme of this issue. As an important way of cultural dissemination,this issue participated in the adjustment of gender relations and advocated the appearance of new cultural norms.