现实主义安全理论范式探析

现实主义安全研究范式抓住了由主权国家构成的国际社会的本质,即由国家利益的争夺所导致的国家之间的安全竞争。国家在国际社会无政府状态下的生存和安全就成为现实主义安全研究理论关注的核心。现实主义安全研究范式对复杂的国际安全问题提供了经典的理论解释。基于此,分析了现实主义安全研究范式的基本概念和理论命题,并结合现实对其进行深入的学理分析。现实主义安全研究范式自身也存在许多的缺失和不足：安全利益相互冲突时怎样实现共赢,怎样摆脱安全和竞争的恶性循环,这是现实主义安全研究给国际安全研究留下的需要继续研究的问题。

Realism Paradigm of Security Theory

Realism security research paradigm seizes the nature of international community constituted by sovereign States,which is the security competition resulting from the competition caused by the national interests.The national survival and security has become the core of realistic security research theory.Realism security research paradigm studies the complex international security problems and provides the classic theory explanations.This paper analyzes the basic concepts and theoretical propositions of the realistic security research paradigm and the reality of its in-depth discussions and analysis.Realism security research paradigm itself has its flaws and insufficiency：when security interests conflict with each other,how to realize win-win and how to get out of the vicious circle of safety and competition become subjects which need more research.