改革时代的改革小说——重读《沉重的翅膀》

《沉重的翅膀》是“集体创作”的成果，在写作中张洁参考了广大读者的意见，文学批评界的意见，文学编辑的意见。《沉重的翅膀》的题材效应大于其文学价值，但这不等于说《沉重的翅膀》是一篇毫无艺术性可言的作品，《沉重的翅膀》不仅表现了社会的政治斗争，还以作者特有的女性视角表现了人物的家庭生活，融进了作者的个人人生经验，体现了张洁对爱情、命运的深层思考，这使这部小说超越了一般改革文学的局限。

A Reformative Novel during the Epoch of Reform:On Re-Reading The Heavy Wings

As the author of The Heavy Wings, a product of the ＂collective＂, Zhang Jie has, during its writing, consulted a lot of the critical opinions and ideas from the broad masses of the readers, the literary critical circle, and the editors of literary magazines and journals. The ＂thematic effects＂ of The Heavy Wings is there-fore greater than its literary values, however, this does not mean that it is a work with no artistry to talk about at all. The novel represents not only social and political struggles, but the character＇s family life from the author＇s unique female perspective as well, synchronizing the author＇ s own life experience, and demonstrating her deep ponderings on love and destiny. And this is the very reason why Zhang Jie＇ s novel has surpassed the limitations of reformative literature.