| 归纳推理与科学说明模型的语境解释 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏屹东. 归纳推理与科学说明模型的语境解释[J]. 南京社会科学, 2011, 0(5) |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏屹东 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心、哲学社会学学院,太原,030006 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金后期项目"科学哲学的语境重建"，教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"语境实在论" |
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| 摘 要： | 归纳推理和科学说明是科学哲学的重要问题.从语境论视角看,归纳推理是依赖语境的,其结论的或然性是由语境规定的;科学说明的模型包括D-N模型和I-S模型及其修正的C-R模型、S-R模型、D-N-P模型和C-C模型都是依赖语境的,也即都是在特定语境中做出说明的.因此,一切说明,只要它是语言表述的,都是受到语境限制的.
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| 关 键 词： | 归纳推理 科学发现 说明模型 语境解释 |
A Contextual Explanation of Inductive Reasoning and Scientific Explanation |
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| Wei Yidong. A Contextual Explanation of Inductive Reasoning and Scientific Explanation[J]. Social Sciences in Nanjing, 2011, 0(5) |
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| Authors: | Wei Yidong |
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| Abstract: | Inductive reasoning and scientific explanation are important problems for philosophy of science.According to contextualism,inductive reasoning is context-depended,and its conclusion is probable,and limited by its context.Scientific explanations,including D-N model,I-S model,C-R model,S-R model,D-N-P model and C-C model,are also context-depended,that is,these models are explained in their own contexts.Hence,all explanations,if they are presented by language,are context-limited. |
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| Keywords: | inductive reasoning scientific discovery explanation model contextual explanation |
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