从经济普查看中国服务业

 摘　　要:第一次全国经济普查后，国家统计局对GDP数据进行了重大修正。在2004年2．3万亿元的修正量中，服务业增加值的修正量为2．13万亿元，占总修正量的93％。服务业增加值占GDP的比重由修正前的31．9％上升到修正后的40．7％。而服务业就业人数却较统计年鉴数据减少了7592万人，降幅达33％。各地区生产总值与结构的变化改变了各省、市、自治区的原有排名，反映出一些新的情况。本文对经济普查后中国GDP总量、结构和速度的修订、地区生产总量及结构变化、服务业就业人员情况进行了分析，探讨了数据变化的原因及其影响，并对中国服务业发展水平进行了国际比较 。

Current Status of China's Service Industry Based on the First National Economic Census

After the first national economic census,the National Bureau of Statistics of China revised the data of GDP.In 2004,the revised quantity of value-added of service industry was 2.13 trillion yuan,which accounted for 93 percent of the total revised quantity of 2.3 trillion yuan,and the proportion of revised value-added of service industry to GDP is 40.7 percent,which increased 8.8 percentage points from the original share of 31.9 percent,while the employment in service industry decreased 75.92 million,which dropt 33 percent.After this revision,the rank of provinces and municipalities were changed,this paper reconsiders the relative problems of service industry,analyzes the total gross products,its structural changes and the revision of growth rate,explores the reasons of data change and makes comparison on the development of service industry between China and other countries.