| 量子力学对经典科学世界图景的变革 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 黄坤洋,张雁.量子力学对经典科学世界图景的变革[J].南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,8(4):41-44. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 黄坤洋 张雁 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 河海大学公共管理学院,江苏,南京,210098 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 20世纪三次物理学革命之一的量子力学在诸多方面对经典科学世界图景进行了变革。量子力学突破了经典科学的机械决定论，使之转化为非机械决定论；使得科学认识方法由还原论转化为整体论；使得科学思维方式由追求简单性到探索复杂性；确立了科学活动中主客体互动关系。
|
| 关 键 词： | 量子力学 经典科学世界图景 非机械决定论 整体论 复杂性 主客体互动 |
Transformation in World View of Classical Science Caused by Quantum Mechanics |
| |
| HUANG Kun-yang,ZHANG Yan.Transformation in World View of Classical Science Caused by Quantum Mechanics[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition),2008,8(4):41-44. |
| |
| Authors: | HUANG Kun-yang ZHANG Yan |
| |
| Institution: | (College of Pubic Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China) |
| |
| Abstract: | As one of three revolutions of physics in 20th century,quantum mechanics has greatly transformed the world view of classical science in many aspects.Quantum mechanics breaks though the mechanical determinism in classical science,transforming it into non-mechanical determinism;it changes scientific cognitive process from the theory of reductionism to the theory of wholism;it shifts the way of thinking from pursuing simplicity to exploring the complexity;it also establishes the interaction between subject and object in scientific researches. |
| |
| Keywords: | quantum mechanics world view of classical science non-mechanical determinism wholism complexity interaction between subject and object |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
