城市青年的职业适应:独生子女与非独生子女的比较研究

在中国第一代独生子女开始进入职业领域的大背景下,本文利用问卷调查所得资料,定量描述了处于职业初期的城市青年的职业适应状况,对青年独生子女与同龄非独生子女在职业适应方面的状况进行了比较,并探讨了与青年职业适应相关的因素。研究结果表明,青年总体的职业适应状况较好,独生子女青年与非独生子女青年在职业适应方面不存在明显的差别。与青年职业适应状况密切相关的因素主要有青年参加工作时间的长短、青年与同事关系的好坏、青年文化程度的高低以及部分职业类型的性质,而是否独生子女则与青年职业适应的状况无关。

Occupation Adaptation of City Youth:comparison between only child and non- only child

Based on a survey of 638 young people in four cities, the paper describes the condition of the city youth in their occupation adaptation, and compares the differences between the young only child and non-only child. Using multiple statistics analysis method, the paper discusses the factors which have the influence on the occupation adaptation of the young people. The results shows that there is not significant difference between only child and non-only child in their occupation adaptation. And the main influencing factors to occupation adaptation are the length of service, the relationship with fellow worker, years of schooling and some kind of occupation.