昆明穆斯林社群:1274～2000

元代时,昆明已形成较大的穆斯林社群。在13世纪到19世纪的近六百年时间里,这一社群在昆明一直和平发展,最终形成"五坊"穆斯林社群的传统格局。然而,在19世纪中叶的"咸同事变"中,昆明穆斯林社群被完全摧毁。经历近一个世纪的发展,到20世纪50年代时,昆明穆斯林又重新恢复了传统的"五坊"格局。半个世纪之后,在各种现代性因素的作用下,昆明穆斯林社群传统格局最终解体。

Muslim Communities in Kunming: 1274-2000

In Yuan Dynasty,a comparatively larger Muslim community had been formed in Kunming city.During a period of nearly 600 years from the 13th century to the 19th century,this community had been developing peacefully in Kunming.As a result,five mosque-centered-Jama’ats came into being as the traditional residential pattern of Muslim in Kunming.However,the Muslim community was completely destroyed in "Xiantong Incident" in the middle of 19th century.During the next 100 years,the Muslim community of Kunming had been restored progressively.Therefore,by the end of the 1950s,the five mosque-centered-Jama’ats had been revived.Half a century later,however,under the influence of various factors of "modernity",the traditional community structure has been changed in many aspects,which in turn led to its gradual disintegration.