口述史给非物质文化遗产研究提供的新视角

把口述史研究的理论和方法引入非物质文化遗产的研究,可以使研究者充分收集口述史料,并对其进行整理、归纳、分析、判断、评价,同时将口述史料与可得到的其他文献资料结合起来使用。通过这些史料,研究者不仅可以得到原始的宝贵资料,而且能够填补文献资料中遗产事项真实性、细节性的缺陷。通过对非物质文化遗产传承人口述史访谈这种方式,能更好地把握文化遗产研究的脉络,从而为遗产学的发展提供新思路。

New Perspective of Oral History in the Study of Intangible Cultural Heritage

Absorbing the theories and methods of oral history into the study of intangible cultural heritage can help researchers to enhance their studies and ensure a more comprehensive treatment of the discipline’s subjects.Researchers can use this oral history data as a useful,and often original,resource in its own right as well as in the interpretation and understanding of other documentary evidence about culture items.This article discusses how oral history methods can add value to intangible cultural heritage studies and provide new approaches for the study of popular folk cultural heritage.