集体主义的内涵与新时期的要求

集体主义作为社会主义道德的基本原则和价值导向，强调集体利益与个人利益的高度统一，集体利益高于个人利益，同时强调重视个人正当利益。在建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制的新时期，集体主义在强调个人利益服从集体利益的前提下，还必须强调集体利益要尽可能地代表个人利益，集体利益要尽可能地转化为个人利益，同时必须注意不断地优化集体。这样，集体主义才能真正起到为社会主义现代化建设服务的精神动力作用。

The Connotation of Collectivism and Its Requirements in a New Period

Collectivism, as the hasic principle and guideline for values of socialist ethics, stresses the integraion of the collective interests and the individual interests, the collective interests above the individual interests, and enough attention to the legitimate interests of the individual. In the new period when the socialist edet - oriented economic system is being established and perfected, collectivism, while laying emphasis on the subordination of the individual interests to the collective interests, emphasizes that the collective interests must represent the individual interests as much as possible and that the collective interests should be converted into the individual interests to the greatest extent. Meanwhile, attention should be devoted to the constant optimization of the collective. Only in this way can collectivism play the true part of serving the socialis tmodemization construction as a spiritual impetus .