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现代汉语职业名称委婉语的分类和语用功能
引用本文:郭伏良,白云霜.现代汉语职业名称委婉语的分类和语用功能[J].河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(2):115-118.
作者姓名:郭伏良  白云霜
作者单位:河北大学国际交流与教育学院;河北大学文学院;保定学院
基金项目:河北省社科基金项目《现代汉语词义最新发展研究》(HB08BYY005)
摘    要:职业名称委婉语是委婉语的一个重要使用领域分支,根据使用动机可将现代汉语职业名称委婉语分为讳卑类、讳丑类和优化类。职业名称委婉语的语用功能主要为协调人际关系,体现社会文明程度,美化职业名称,提升职业地位。

关 键 词:职业名称委婉语  分类  语用功能

Discussion on the Classification of Occupational Title’s Euphemisms and It’s Pragmatic Functions
GUO Fu-liang,BAI Yun-shuang.Discussion on the Classification of Occupational Title’s Euphemisms and It’s Pragmatic Functions[J].Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science),2012(2):115-118.
Authors:GUO Fu-liang  BAI Yun-shuang
Institution:2,3(1.College of International Education and Exchange,Heibei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002;2.College of Literature,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002;3.Baoding College,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China)
Abstract:Occupational title’s euphemism is a main branch of euphemism.Based on motivation,occupational title’s euphemism in contemporary Chinese can be classified into three types that are the words to avoid lowliness,the words to avoid subterraneous and the words to magnify nice occupations.Occupational title’s euphemisms have pragmatic functions.They are good for interpersonal relationships and social civilization,and are helpful to beautify occupational name and to promote occupational social rank.
Keywords:occupational title’s euphemism  classification  pragmatic functions
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