冷战后世界族际冲突的特点、原因及其消除

冷战后,族际冲突已成为世界冲突的主要形式,并且表现出新的特点:主体的多样化;范围的全球化;以极端民族主义为核心,宗教极端思潮为纽带,恐怖活动为手段。它的兴起,可以从冷战结束的效应、国家生存能力的增强、政府的政策、外部介入、政治和经济资源享有的不均衡、文化冲突等几个方面寻找原因。在新的世纪,国际社会必须高度重视解决民族问题,努力消除族际冲突。

Characteristics, causes and avoidance of ethnic conflicts in the post-cold war world

Ethnic conflict has been the main form of the world's conflicts since the end of the cold war, which takes on some new characteristics: diversification of the main body, globalization of its extension and taking ultranationalism as its core, extreme religious trend of thought as its ligament and terrorist ploy as its instrument. The reason of its springing-up lies mainly in the domino effect of the close of the cold war, enhanced viability of nations, polices of governments, external intervention, unbalanced take of political and economic resources and cultural conflict. In the new century, the international community must think much of the resolving of ethical problems and make great efforts to avoid ethnic conflicts.