张载思想中的生态智慧

张载提出的"天人合一"说具有极丰富的生态智慧。他的学说从人自身出发,以"体物"为核心,以"仁"、"德"为红线,归宿于"穷神知化,与天为一"的境界。其学说最大的特点是承认自然界的内在价值,人是自然界价值的承担者和实现者。他的学说是一种实践学说和价值学说,其中"乾父坤母"、"民胞物与"、"天地之心"、"大其心以体万物"等,强调人类要尊重自然,爱护万物,这对于今天的环境保护和可持续发展而言有重要的借鉴意义。

Zhang Zai' Thinking of the Ecological Wisdom

Zhang Zai had officially proposed "Harmony" which is very rich in ecological wisdom. His theory starts from the people themselves with "Understanding-Objects" as the core, "Benevolence" and "virtue" for the main line, and in the end "Qiongshen" as a realm. His doctrine is the recognition of the characteristics of most of the intrinsic value of nature,making human nature commite and achieve of value. His theory is a theory of practice and value, emphasizing respect for human nature and loveing everything,from which today's environmental protection and sustainable development can learn.