宋金之际北方土地制度的变化

宋金之际,幽蓟富户被强制迁往塞外,北方汉族人民的耕地被猛安谋克屯田户占夺,社会经济遭受严重破坏,但其最终结果却是封建化范围的扩大。在一段时间内.奴隶数量增多,并不是女真固有的家内奴隶制和债务奴隶制发展的结果,而是女真统治者扩充了中原封建社会内部固有的、作为封建生产关系补充形式的奴隶制。

The Changes of Land Systems in the North in the Song and the Jin Dynasty

Rich families were forced to live outside the Great Wall at the beginning of the Jin Dynasty and thus the Han land was occupied, resulting in a serious damage to social economy. The feudal scope had been expanded in the long run. However, in this period, slaves were increasing because the Nuchen rulers had enlarged slave system rooted in the feudal society.