论农业生态补偿主体的法定化

农业生态补偿主体的法定化是农业生态补偿法制化的基点,体现着农业生态补偿法律制度的实践理性。农业生态补偿主体法定化主要包括主体类型规定和权利义务的配置,进行主体分类时应保证主体间相互衔接性和活动场域的相对边界性,权利义务配置应遵循适度倾斜的实质公平和权利义务和谐的基本原则。农业生态补偿主体可以分为宏观层面的主体、中观层面的主体和微观层面的主体。宏观层面的主体包括国家、地方政府、环境保护主管部门、农业主管部门、财政主管部门和司法机关;中观层面的主体包括村民委员会、农村集体经济组织、农村社区和农村环保组织;微观层面的主体分为农业生态利用的利益受损者和利益受益者。

The Legalization of Agricultural Ecological Compensation Subject

The legalization of the subject of agricultural ecological compensation is the basis of agricultural ecological compensation legalization, reflecting the practical rationality of agricultural ecological compensation legal system. The legalization of the subject of agricultural ecological compensation includes subject type division and rights and obligation configuration, in which subject classification should ensure its consistency and the field boundary between different subjects, and rights and obligation configuration should follow the principles of moderately sloping substantive fairness and maintaining harmony between rights and obligations. Subjects of agricultural ecological compensation can be divided into macroscopic, medium and microcosmic types. The macroscopic subjects refer to the state, local governments, environmental protection departments, agriculture departments, financial departments and the judiciary. The medium subjects include village committee, rural collective economic organizations, rural communities and rural environmental protection organization. The micro body is divided into interests maleficiaries and interests beneficiaries of agricultural ecological utilization.