FDI对我国经济增长的影响分析及检验

改革开放以来,我国经济得到迅速发展。外商直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,以下简称FDI)的引入规模逐渐扩大,成为我国投资资金的重要来源之一。随着改革的不断深入,实际使用的FDI对我国经济发展的影响也在发生着变化。为研究FDI对我国经济增长的实际影响,结合FDI对东道国经济影响研究的相关文献,通过协整检验、Granger因果检验和误差修正模型,对我国1983—2010年间实际使用FDI与我国经济增长之间的长期和短期关系分别进行实证分析。结果表明,无论从长期还是短期来看,实际使用FDI对我国经济增长都有一定的正向促进作用。

An Evaluation of the Impact on Chinese Economic Growth from Foreign Direct Investment

Since the adoption of reform and opening-up policies, China has witnessed a rapid economic growth. The expanding of introducing foreign direct investment (referred to as FDI) becomes one of important sources of investment fund to China. With the deepening of the reform, the influence of FDI on Chinese economic growth is changing all the time. In order to research the influence in details, the paper adopts methods such as Cointegration Test, Granger Causality Test and Error Correction Model to analyze both the long term and the short term relationship between FDI and Chinese economic growth empirically, referring to the economic data from 1983 to 2009. Finally we come to the decision that the actual use of FDI would promote Chinese economic growth to some degree both in the long term and the short term.