创建“马克思主义文化战略学”及其意义

马克思经济哲学语境中的文化理论，可以成为当代中国马克思主义文化战略学建构的重要理论基础。马克思经济哲学的总框架是物质生产的“生产力一生产关系”，在此框架下有关文化的两个分框架是：“经济基础一上层建筑（意识形态）”框架和“必要劳动时间一剩余劳动时间”框架。剩余劳动（时间）所创造出的剩余产品（剩余价值、自由时间），乃是文化发展的物质条件：创造这种物质条件的物质生产体现了“物的生产性”，而在此基础上发展起来的文化创造则体现了“人的生产性”。“生产性”与“意识形态”论，是马克思主义文化战略学的两大柱石，其中，“生产性”理论对于探讨在当代社会和产业转型中作为符号经济的文化产业与实体经济之间、文化的产业化发展与非产业化发展之间的财富配置关系及相关核心价值观等文化战略学问题，有重要理论启示意义。

Construct the Marxist Cultural Strategies and Its Significance

The contextual culture theory in Marxist Economic Philosophy could be taken as important theo- retical basis to construct the Marxist Cultural Strategies in contemporary China. The general framework of Marx- ist Economic Philosophy is ＂productivity and production relations＂ of Material production. Under this frame- work, there are two branches： the framework of ＂the economic base and the superstructure （ideology）＂ associ- ated with the production relations and the framework of ＂necessary labor time and surplus labor time＂ associat- ed with productivity. The surplus products （surplus value, free time） created during surplus labor time are the material conditions of cultural development, in that the material production which creates the material condi- tions reflects ＂the productivity of materials＂, and the cultural creation which is developed on the basis of it re- fleets ＂the productivity of human beings＂. The theory of ＂productivity＂ and ＂ideology, are two mainstays of the Marxist Cultural Strategies. The theory of ＂productivity＂ has important enlightenment to discuss cultural strategies issues such as wealth configuration and related core values between the cultural industry and the real economy, and that between the industrial development and non-industrial development, which serve as the symbol of economy in contemporary society and the industrial transformation.