学术论文摘要的规范表达

摘要担负着吸引读者和提供论文足够信息量的功能,对于增加期刊的摘引率、扩大影响、促进论文研究成果的应用和推广等,都具有重要意义。本文针对目前众多学者在论文摘要中有待完善的问题,站在学术论文作者的角度,去探讨写作高质量学术论文摘要的方法。首先,介绍了学术论文摘要的分类;其次,根据学术论文的特点,将它们归纳为5种类型(即研究报告型,综述型,论证型,发现、发明型,计算型),探讨并总结了各种类型论文摘要的写作格式及内容,给出了相应的示例;最后,论述了规范化撰写摘要的要求。

Standardization of abstracts in scientific papers

in Chinese; classification; standardization; writingAbstract:A well written abstract can always attract readers and provide readers with sufficient information, so abstracts are of important significance to improve the ratio of papers being cited, to enlarge their effects, and to promote the application of their research results. In consideration of some problems existing in abstract research at present, from the viewpoints of papers' authors, the aim of this paper is to discuss how to write a high quality abstract. First, an introduction is given to the classification of abstracts of scientific papers based on the characteristics of papers (including the types of report, summary, verification, discovery, and calculation), and their patterns for writing and contents are also discussed with corresponding examples are given. Then the requirements for standardized writing of abstracts are expounded.