略论清代山西大同地区的刻书业和影响因素

清初,山西大同地区的刻书业受统治者严厉的文化政策的影响,几乎没有什么建树。在经历了清代前中期的发展后,理学和经世实学渐兴,为大同地区出版业的发展提供了源源不断的内容资源和文化支撑。地方官和文人也参与其中,积极支持推动刻书业的发展。至清末,山西大同地区刻书中也不乏经世致用之书。国家的文化政策、地方官和文人成为影响清代山西大同地区刻书业发展的主要因素。

On Book Carving of Qing Dynasty in Datong Area of Shanxi and Its Factors

At the beginning of Qing dynasty,the book carving was influenced by strict cultural policies and there were few achievements.After years of development,Neo-Confucianism and practicism had risen,which provided continuous source and cultural support for publish industry in Datong area.Local officers and literati also participated in promoting the development of book carving.Until the end of Qing dynasty,there were a few practical books among caved books in this area.Nation＇s cultural policies,local officers and literati had become the main factors that influenced the development of booking carving of Qing dynasty in the Datong area of Shanxi.