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古汉语语法现象异解三则
引用本文:杨尚贵. 古汉语语法现象异解三则[J]. 山西大同大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 0(6): 67-70
作者姓名:杨尚贵
作者单位:山西大同大学文学院,山西大同037009
摘    要:本文对古汉语虚词"而""已"和习惯说法"若是(如彼、如此)其……"作了与传统不同的解释,连词"而"字用在主谓之间纯粹表示逆接;陈述语气词"已"字用在陈述句句尾,主要表示肯定论断;"若是(如彼、如此)其……"等并不是"其……若是"、"其……如彼"的倒装,应该是两类性质不同的说法。

关 键 词:主谓间的“而”字  陈述语气词“已”字  “若是(如彼、如此)其……”

Three Different Explanations of the Ancient Chinese Grammatical Phenomena
YANG Shang-gui. Three Different Explanations of the Ancient Chinese Grammatical Phenomena[J]. Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition), 2014, 0(6): 67-70
Authors:YANG Shang-gui
Affiliation:YANG Shang-gui (School of Liberal Arts , Shanxi Datong University , Datong Shanxi, 037009)
Abstract:This paper gives a new explanation about the function words"er"and"yi"and the idiomatic usage"ruo shi(ru bi,ru ci)qi……"in the Ancient Chinese.The explanation is different from the traditional explanation.This paper includes the usage of conjunction"er"which is put in the subject and the predicate,the analysis of the indicative mood words"yi",the syntactic analysis of the idiomatic usage"ruo shi(ru bi,ru ci)qi……".
Keywords:"er"which is put in the subject and the predicate  the indicative mood words"yi"  the idiomatic usage"ruo shi(ru bi  ru ci)qi……"
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