呼伦贝尔“三少民族”的山神崇拜与自然观初论

呼伦贝尔的大兴安岭林区是众多北方少数民族的摇篮，繁衍生息着诸多古老民族，其中鄂温克、鄂伦春、达斡尔族被呼伦贝尔人称为“三少民族”。三少民族在森林环境中，以特有的生产、生活方式创造了丰富的森林文化。其中的思想、行为层面上的文化内容，具有鲜明的自然保护意味和深刻的环境伦理学意义，而其崇尚、敬爱、回报自然的传统思想尤为突出和重要。本文对三少民族共有的自然崇拜及自然观做了阐述，并简要分析了这一文化现象的客观作用。

Analysis on Immortal of Mountain Deity Worship and Nature Concept of Owenk, Olunchun, Daur Nationalities in Hulunbeir Area

The Great Xing'an Mountain is the cradle of many minorities in the north of China,where a good many ancient nationalities,such as Owenk,Olunchun,Daur nationalities inhabit.Living in forests,these three minorities have formed their unique forest culture which have been of significance on protection of nature and environmental ethics.Among these ideas,worship,respect,love and repay nature are outstanding and extremely important.This paper illustrates the ethnic cultural traditions of Owenk,Olunchun,Daur nationalities on nature worship and their nature concept,and analyzes the objective functions of the traditions.