历史唯物主义对发展研究的指导作用

历史唯物主义所主张的公平分配、重视个人、全面发展等价值观念,整体主义、进步主义、主体主义等研究方法,关于资本主义生产力发展的原因、不发达国家如何发展自己、科学技术的社会作用等方面的理论观点,对于发展研究具有重要的指导作用。由于历史唯物主义与发展研究的目的和重点不一样,我们要正确理解这种指导作用,特别是要注意,并不是历史唯物主义的所有价值观念、研究方法和理论观点都对发展研究有指导作用。

The Role of Historical Materialism in Guiding the Development Studies

The concepts of value such as fairs distribution, emphasis on individuals and all-round development, the research methodology about totalism, progressivism and subjectivism, the theoretical views on the cause of capitalist productive development, the strategy for the development of developing countries, the social roles of science and technology and the like-all that are advocated by historical materialism will play an important guiding role in development studies. However, as there exist some differences in the purposes and focuses between historical materialism and development studies, we should have a correct understanding for the guiding role. What should draw our special attention is that not all the values, research methods and theories can guide development studies.