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老年人人格特征对心理健康的影响研究
引用本文:姚远,陈立新. 老年人人格特征对心理健康的影响研究[J]. 人口学刊, 2005, 0(4): 10-15
作者姓名:姚远  陈立新
作者单位:1. 中国人民大学,人口学系,北京,100872
2. 中国人民大学,老年学研究所,北京,100872
摘    要:老年人人格特征是影响老年人心理健康的一个重要因素。为了探讨人格特征对老年人心理健康的影响,采用艾森克人格问卷和心理健康症状自评量表,对武汉市60岁以上随机抽取的442位老年人进行研究。研究结果表明:随着年龄的增加,老年人人格特征更趋于内向,性情更趋于平和;情绪稳定性的老年人心理健康水平要显著好于情绪不稳定性的老年人;在老年人心理健康的变差中,能被性别、年龄和情绪稳定性共同解释的比例为27.1%。

关 键 词:老年人  人格特征  心理健康
文章编号:1004-129X(2005)04-0010-06
修稿时间:2005-04-26

The Impact on Psychological Health of Old People''''s Personality
YAO Yuan,CHEN Lixin. The Impact on Psychological Health of Old People''''s Personality[J]. Population Journal, 2005, 0(4): 10-15
Authors:YAO Yuan  CHEN Lixin
Abstract:The mental health of elderly people is greatly influenced by their personal characteristics. About 442 elderly people were chosen by random. They were surveyed by Eysenck Personality Questionaire(EPQ) and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL- 90). Results showed: The personal characteristics of elderly people tend to introversion and moderate; Feeling's stability is better than that's instability in mental health. Neuroticism、gender and age can predict the level of mental health about 27.1 % .
Keywords:elderly people  personal characteristics  mental health
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