英国邮政业的风险规制

英国邮政服务委员会是英国邮政业的独立规制机构，风险规制是其重要职权之一，该委员会为邮政业风险规制制定了大量细则，涉及紧急权力行使、保障信息安全以及火灾、爆炸物预警等多方面。英国邮政企业的风险包括内部风险和外部风险，内部风险涉及经营风险与违规风险，外部风险涉及安全事故、经济危机、信任危机等。英国邮政企业在这些方面积累了大量经验，建立了一系列常态化的风险预警与控制机制。英国经验可以对我国实践发展提供镜鉴，一方面，监管部门应当着力强化风险预警，细化风险应对规则；另一方面，邮政企业自身应当提升风险应对能力，建立健全常态化风险控制机制。

Risk Regulation of Postal Services in UK

The Postal Services Commission is the independent regulatory agency of postal services in UK. Risk regulation is one of the most important functions of the commission. The commission issues many rules on the risk regulation of postal services, such as emergency power, information security and fire or explosives warning. There are internal risk and external risk in the postal company. Internal risk includes managing risk and violation risk, while the external risk involves emergency accident, economic risk and trust risk. The postal enterprises in UK have accumulated much experience on risk regulation, and established a series of risk warning and control mechanisms. British risk regulation can provide practical experience to us. In China, we also should construct the risk regulation mechanism.On one hand, the regulator should focus on strengthening the risk warning system, specify the risk control rules; on the other hand, the postal enterprises should enhance their ability to manage risk, establish and improve the risk management mechanisms.