公司环境责任担当与公益诉讼

日益严峻的环境污染、资源浪费问题是主张公司承担环境保护责任的现实依据。通过康菲事件，不难发现．传统的以保护公民人身权和财产权为宗旨的私益诉讼，只是使得污染公司承担了一部分外部性，这样不利于遏制其污染环境的行为。在对《公司法》第五条作扩大性解释的基础上，引进环境公益诉讼制度，可以使公司对环境造成的外部性内化，使其经济活动的私人成本等于社会成本，从而更好地督促公司履行环境责任。

The Burden of Corporation Environmental Liability and Public Interest

The realistic basis of the corporate environmental responsibility is the increasingly serious environmental pollution and the resource-wasting problem.Through ConocoPhilips’ events,we can find that the private interest litigation which protects the traditional protection of citizens’ personal rights and property rights assumes the company a portion of an external pollution.So it is not conducive to curb the pollution behavior.The fifth article of the company law has been given an extended explanation and public interest litigation system has been introduced,which make the company environmental responsibility external,the private and the social cost of the economic activities equal to supervise the corporate environmental responsibility.