盛唐的城市化进程与诗歌回归主题

盛唐城市迅猛发展,规模建制空前宏阔,使几乎所有的文化精英都带着渴望和憧憬涌入大城市谋求人生发展.全新的生存环境所带来的生态变化,也彻底改变了离家者们的身份,改变了他们的行为方式和内心生活.然而,士人在获得发展和机遇的同时,农耕民族所特有的对故土自然的深厚感情而产生的狭隘,又使他们产生了一种无所归属的飘泊感和出"家"的寄居感,从而使"回归"成为他们构筑精神家园的一种意义选择,成为一种时代文化心理的基本倾向和结构特征.他们"回家"的深刻需要在归而无归的情况下,便转化为一种对于山水自然的酷爱和向往,而他们从山水自然中寻求精神体验的实践,则具有了"回家"的意义.回归主题是盛唐诗歌魅力永远的辉煌交响,这些诗的回归主题,又往往通过怀人思乡的形态来传达,把"归"的思想含蓄其间.

Urbanization and Theme-return of Poetry in Tang Dynasty

The boost urbanization in Tang dynasty attracted those literary elite's flood into the cities.And the refreshed environment caused great change in their mind and behaviour as well as their way of living.However,these elite,born in the rural community,found themselves lonely and isolated in big cities,which called for a desire to return home where they felt easy and calm.In order to find their home from their writing,the naturally took the "return to land" as their theme of writings which is shown in their love for the nature This return adds splendor to poems in Tang dynasty and remains to be treasury of cultural heritage.