"民族文献"再思考

民族文献应以中国传统文献观丰富的理论为基石,以国家标准局对文献概念定义作准绳,以少数民族文化传承的实存状况为核心,结合民族学学科的具体特点,对民族"文"和"献"作区分又联系的诠释;民族文献是反映民族知识文化的一切载体。它以民族文化、知识、信息为内容,既包括文字文本,也涵盖非文字承载的实物图符、乡贤达能等。其特点主要是口头语言与文字书写互转,文物典章与贤才达能共存,历时性与现时性同在。

A Restudy of the Implications of "Ethnic Literature and Historical Data"

"Ethnic literature and historical data" should be defined on the basis of the traditional theory of Chinese history literature, the definition given by China State Bureau of Standards,the actual inheritance of minority culture with the disciplinary traits of ethnology and a distinct connection between "ethnic literature" and "historical data"."Ethnic literature and historical data" is the carrier of ethnic knowledge,information and culture that include ethnic texts and extra-texts.Their traits find expression in the transfer between oral language and written language and the coexistence between cultural relics and texts and historical figures with synchronic and diachronic traits.