我国农业问题的新趋势与改革应对

随着工业化和城市化水平的提升,我国农业在性质、结构和利润率等方面出现了新趋势.对这些新趋势和现行体制机制进行比较分析,发现在农业宏观政策、农用土地、农业劳动力、农业科技、农业环境等多个领域都存在潜在的冲突.为应对农业问题的新趋势,政府需要通过规划拓展农业功能,进一步强化保护耕地这一最重要战略资源,通过培育新型农民和发展农民专业合作组织解决粮食安全问题,并辅以适当的农业政策调整.

New Trends of Agricultural Issues and Reform Measures in China

With the upgrading of industrialization and urbanization,some new trends are being noticed in terms of the nature,structure and profitability of agriculture.By comparing and analyzing these new trends and the existing institutional mechanisms,several potential conflicts were discovered in such areas as agricultural policy,arable land,agricultural labor,agricultural technology and agricultural environment.In order to cope with the new trends,the government needs to expand agricultural functions through planning,strengthen the protection of arable land,and solve the problem of food security through cultivating new farmers and rural specialized cooperative organizations.In addition,it is necessary to adjust the agricultural polices.