文化持有者的"单音位"文化撰写模式——"村民日志"的民族志实验意义

还民族志的话语权予文化持有者,是当代实验民族志的重要目标之一.本文对"村民日志"这种新型民族志撰写实践进行了解读,认为这是以当代人类学关于文化撰写的学术实践和理论探索为基础的新型民族志实验,其核心是释放被遮蔽或压抑的文化持有者的话语权,让其拥有自主的文化叙述与解释权利,形成独特的文化持有者的"单音位"文化撰写模式.

The Monophonic Mode of Culture Writing by the Culture Holder: The Significance of the "Villagers' Daily Record" in the Experiment of Ethnography

One of the important objectives of experimental ethnographyis to give the discourse rightback to the culture holder. This paper tells aboutthe practice of "Villagers'Daily Record"and regards it as a new type of experiment in ethnographicalwriting. The "Villagers'Daily Record"is based on the praxis and theories concerning culture writing in contemporaryanthropology. It is aimed to return to the culture holders their discourse rightthat has been oppressed, let them have the right to narrate and interprettheir own culture, and thus form the unique monophonic mode of culture writing by the culture holder.