论马克思的实践唯物论

相对于西方哲学发展史中以朴素辩证思维方式为根本特征的古代朴素唯物论和以形而上学思维方式为根本特征的近代唯物论,马克思新哲学的唯物论是以实践思维方式为根本特征的实践唯物论.实践唯物论不是强调实践作为实践活动对理论、认识的基础地位和决定作用的唯物论,也不是以实践为对象的唯物论.它是指相对旧哲学唯物论的、马克思新哲学的唯物论的属性和功能.实践唯物论对旧哲学唯物论的超越,从根本上说是思维方式的超越,从而使马克思新哲学对唯物论相关问题的提问方式、理解方式和解决方式都发生了根本变革,实现了对旧哲学唯物论的全面性超越.

On the Marxist Practical Materialism

Compared with the ancient naive materialism essentially featured by the naive dialectical mode of thinking in the developmental history of western philosophy,both the modern dialectics basically characterized by metaphysics mode of thinking and the dialectics of Marxist new philosophy are practical materialism which regards the practical mode of thinking as the basic feature.The practical materialism is neither a materialism which emphasizes the fundamental position and the decisive function to the theory and recognition of practice as a kind of practical activity,nor a materialism treating practice as the object,but is the materialism property and function of Marxist new philosophical materialism in contrast to the old philosophical materialism.The transcendence of the practical materialism to the old philosophical materialism is basically the transcendence of the mode of thinking,so that the modes by which the Marxist new philosophy questions,comprehends,and solves the problems of the relative matters of the materialism are basically changed,and a comprehensive transcendence to the old philosophical materialism is achieved.