试论比兴修辞对于中国古典诗学的本体论意义

比兴作为中国古典诗歌的一种独特的修辞方法,源于原始先民的缘象比附的原始思维。比兴修辞是原始思维形式在文学上的残存物,是中国古人诗性智慧的结晶。另外,在比兴的阐释史上,有一种共同的以美刺解释比兴的偏向,即大多赋予比兴以美刺的政治功用。以美刺释比兴的阐释模式也是原始法术思维模式积淀的结果。

Ontological Meaning of "Bi/Xing" to Chinese Classical Poetry

"Bi/Xing",as a unique rhetoric device of Chinese classical poems,originated from a primitive thinking mode of ancient Chinese by image,and is some kind of remnants from their thinking mode in Chinese literature.So it is also the fruit of poetry intelligence of ancient Chinese people.Moreover,there is a common tendency of explaining "Bi/Xing" in the history of explanation to "Bi/Xing"from beauty and satire,that is to say,to entrust to "Bi/Xing",a certain political function.And lastly,the mode to explain "Bi/Xing" from beauty and satire may result from the thinking mode by primitive magic arts.