新制度主义理论观点评析——历史唯物主义视角

当前，在政治学领域，新制度主义理沧正取代行为主义而成为主流分析范式的趋势。那么从历史唯物主义视角如何评价其基本理论观点，即是本文所要探讨的内容。针对新制度主义的个人主义理论出发点、制度变迁理论及国家理论，本文认为其具有偏狭性、本末倒置性及一定的合理性。只有基于对新制度主义的理性认识，才能对解决现实问题起到积极的作用。

The Theories of New Institutionalism from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

In the field of political studies today, New Institutionalism is taking the place of Behaviorism to become the chief pattern of analysis. Comments are made, from the perspective of historical materialism, on New Institutionalism concerning its theories of individualism, change of institution and nation. It is found that New Institutionalism is narrow and tends to put the cart before the horse though it seems reasonable Sometimes. A rational understanding of New Institutionalism will be conducive to the proper settlement of practical problems.