梦幻中的才女与现实中的才女——才子佳人小说与《聊斋志异》才女形象之异同

活跃于清代前期的才子佳人小说和传奇小说《聊斋志异》都塑造了大量的才女形象,它们的相同之处在于,都通过描写才女的违规行径和大力弘扬女才表达了对传统礼教的强烈不满之情,反映了明清女性要求解放的时代心声。它们的差异性是:才子佳人小说热中描绘梦幻世界的才女,形象程式化,性格比较单一,缺乏坚实的生活基础;《聊斋志异》精心刻画现实世界的才女,形象丰富多彩,个性鲜明生动。

Talented Ladies in Dream and in Reality --Making a Comparison Between the Two Female Figures in the Caizijiaren - Style Novels and Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio

Caizijiaren - style novels and the Strange Stories from a Lonely Studio, rising in the early Qing Dynasty, created a large number of female figures. By describing their violation of normal standard and carrying forward female talents, the author expre'ssed their strong discontent with the traditional feudal ethics, and reflected their wishes to free themselves at that time. The difference is that caizijiaren - style novels tend to describe talented females in their dream, categorization in their figures, simplicity in their character, lack of hard basis of life. However, the strange stories form Chinese studio described carefully and vividly about talented females in reality.