司马迁诗乐思想发微

《史记.乐书》蕴涵了先秦儒家丰富的诗乐思想,司马迁汲取并实践了先儒的思想,他的诗乐思想除了主要保存在《史记.乐书》中之外,还反映在他对“诗”的引用和评论方面。他认为“乐自内出”是诗乐的发生过程,“诗以达意”是诗歌的本质,并且通过诗乐表现、情感浸染来发挥其教化作用,这些思想在《史记》中得到了充分体现。

Sima Qian's Ideas of Poetry and Music

The Music Book of The Historical Bookwere rich in the Confucian ideas of poetry and music.Not only Sima Qian absorbed the Confucian ideas,but also put them into effect.His ideas of poetry and music were mainly preserved in the Music Book of The Historical Book,while were embodied in the aspects of his quotations and assessments.He thought that the poetry and music came from humen hearts,which was the cause of the emergence of poetry and music,and poetry armed at the meaning expressed,which was the essence of the poetry.Apart from these,the poetry and the music played an instructive part in the society through the emotion and viewpoints expressed in The Historical Book.