陈稜信仰与宋元浙东地区的琉球认知

陈稜是隋朝将领，隋大业年间曾跨海远征琉球国。唐代后期开始，陈稜因远征琉球、威震海上的英勇事迹被舟山群岛的海民尊为海上保护神。宋元时期，陈稜远征琉球国曾途经岱山的历史认知逐渐在浙东地区形成，浙东士民也多将琉球国的位置确定为与舟山群岛相对的海上。明清时期，受海禁政策影响，陈稜信仰随着舟山海民一起内迁，内迁后的陈稜形象逐渐超出海上保护神的范围。清朝以后，随着海民回迁舟山群岛，陈稜信仰也逐渐在舟山群岛复兴，一直流传到今天。

Chen Ling Belief and Ryukyu Cognition in Eastern Zhejiang During Song and Yuan Dynasties CHEN Gang

Chen Ling was a general of the Sui Dynasty. During the years of Daye of the Sui(605-618), he led a military expedition across the sea to Ryukyu kingdom. Since the late Tang Dynasty, Chen Ling was honored as a God of sea protection by the people on Zhoushan Islands for his heroic deeds in the conquest. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the historical cognition that Chen Ling once passed Mount Dai on his way to Ryukyu was gradually formed in the eastern region of Zhejiang, and the location of Ryukyu was therefore ascertained as opposed to Zhoushan Islands. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, influenced by the ban on maritime trade, the Chen Ling belief was spread to the mainland with the local people of the Islands, and afterwards the image of Chen Ling gradually developed beyond the God of sea protection. After the Qing Dynasty, as the people moved back to Zhoushan Islands, the Chen Ling belief also increasingly revived there, and has been spread till today.