扎伊采夫小说《神话》的宇宙论思想

作为俄罗斯哲学的重要组成部分，宇宙论对人的生命不朽、人的理想行为以及人的未来提出假设与论证，探讨了人在宇宙中的地位与作用。费奥多罗夫的复活哲学和索洛维约夫的万物统一论体现了宇宙论的主导思想。《神话》是扎伊采夫创作早期的短篇小说代表作，具有鲜明的印象主义色彩。小说通过描写男女主人公在宇宙世界里的生活状态和精神面貌，表达了对人的永恒存在和万物统一的理想追求，进而阐释了俄罗斯的宇宙论哲学。

ZHANG Yu-wei

Cosmism is an important part of Russian philosophy. It focuses on the place of man and his function in cosmos, putting forward assumptions and arguments about man’s immortal life, his ideal deed and future. N. Fedorov’s resurrection philosophy and V. Solovyov’s doctrine of all unity have expressed the main idea of Russian cosmism philosophy. Myth with distinct impressionism color is one of the representative short stories written in early times by B. Zaitsev. In this novel, describing hero and heroine’s life state and their spiritual outlook in cosmic world, the writer has conveyed his ideal pursuit of man’s immortal existence and all unity, artistically interpreted Russian cosmism philosophy.