关于对中国近代社会发展及其发展轨迹的认识——兼与张海鹏先生商榷

如何科学认识中国近代社会发展是一重大理论问题。张海鹏先生的文章在这一领域有重大突破。张先生提出的中国近代社会发展沉沦的“谷底说”有着极其重要的理论价值。本文在此基础上作了进一步的思考 ,并就张先生中国近代社会沉沦谷底在 2 0世纪头 2 0年的说法提出不同意见 ,认为中国近代社会沉沦的谷底在 19世纪 2 0世纪之交。对中国近代社会发展轨迹作了较为形象的描述。

On the Social Progress and Progressive Track of Modern China

The "Valley Theory" by Zhang Haipeng has significantly inte rp reted the progress and depravity of modern China,which encouraged the author to make further reflection on this theme. In this paper,the author pointed that "t he valley" of modern China's depravity should be at the turning of the 19th cen tury to 20th century rather than the two beginning decades of the 20th century.