生态文明视域下公民的生态责任建设

自党的十八大提出建设"美丽中国"战略构想以来,中央积极部署推进生态文明建设,得到了全社会的高度拥护和响应。对于如何贯彻落实中央的生态建设方针,实现生态环境和自然资源的合理保护和利用,一个关键性的要素就是要提升社会公民的生态文明建设自觉,并上升为义不容辞的责任。然而,通过对当下中国公民生态文明建设践行情况的分析,得出我国公民存在着责任认知不足、履责能力不强以及生态行为失序等诸多责任缺失问题的结论,这些问题在一定程度上不利于我国生态文明建设的全面推进。为此,提出在理念层面、行为层面、立法层面以及制度层面等四个维度加强公民生态责任建设,这对于构建生态型的"美丽中国"具有重要现实意义。

Civil Construction of Ecological Responsibility from the View of Ecological Civilization

Since the 18 th party congress of the communist party of China proposed strategic conception of＂beautiful china＂,the central government has actively developed the construction of ecological civilization,which got height response and support from the whole society. Of course,we will face a question that is how to implement the central government＇s policy of ecological construction and realize rational utilization and protection of the ecological environment and natural resources. One of the keys is to promote ecological civilization construction of citizen consciousness and increase it as the bounden duty. However,based on the analysis of the current Chinese citizen ecological civilization construction practice situation,the paper points out that China＇s citizens are lack of responsibility,such as responsibility cognition deficiency,responsibility behavior disorder and so on. To a certain extent,those are not conducive for promoting the construction of ecological civilization in China. Therefore,the paper comes up with four dimensions,including conceptual level,behavior level,the legislative level and system level,in order to strengthen civil construction of ecological responsibility and have the important practical significance for constructing ecological＂beautiful Chinese＂.