中国石油安全存在问题及对策

中国已成为世界第二大石油消费国,受国内石油资源的制约,石油产量难以自给自足,供需矛盾日益显现,石油安全面临诸多问题。在分析中国石油资源供求状况和存在问题的基础上,提出了加强国内油气资源勘探开发、实施石油进口运输线路多元化战略、建立“三位一体”的石油战略储备体系、实施“走出去”战略、有效开发替代能源等建议。

Analysis of existing problems of petroleum security in China and their countermeasures

China has become the second biggest oil consumption country.But restricted by domestic petroleum resource,our output of petroleum is not self-sufficient,and the contradiction between supply and demand has become obvious increasingly.Petroleum security faces many problems.On the basis of analyzing the status and the existing problems of resources supply and demand,the authors give some suggestions:Strengthening the exploration of domestic petroleum and gas resources;implementing the strategy of multidimensional petroleum import route;establishing the system of trinitarian petroleum reserve strategy;bringing the going abroad strategy into effect;exploiting alternative energies effectively and etc.