跨边界传播:现代危机的本质特征

现代社会及其运行机制的深刻变化导致现代危机特性发生了根本性变化,跨边界传播日益成为现代危机的本质特征。近年来国内外几乎所有重大突发事件或公共危机事件的发生、发展与演变,都可以在跨边界传播特征框架下进行解释。跨边界传播本质对现代危机管理能力提出了全新的要求,提升跨边界协同治理能力,识别危机的传播边界,防范与阻断危机的跨边界传播、扩散能力日益成为现代危机管理的核心能力。

Transboundary Spread: Essential Characteristics of Modern Crisis

Though interdisciplinary research has become a popular term in recent years ,the academic community holds various opinions on its meanings and is divided on many basic issues concerning the study . Therefore ,understanding its academic background and theoretical focus has become a fundamental premise for advancing interdisciplinary research both theoretically and practically .Due to the semantic diversity of the study and its diversity in research findings ,the selection of research methods and the completeness of literature data influence the overall understanding of the study and its developmental process . This article proposes to categorize interdisciplinary research publications by combining literature analysis and archival research methods while also considering research themes and the frequency of citations . Among the literatures of interdisciplinary research ,articles that haven't been referred directly in interdisciplinary research but are nevertheless frequently quoted by interdisciplinary researchers constitute the academic background of the study . These literatures fall into three main aspects : production mode ,research method of scientific knowledge and development of situated learning theory .Similarly ,frequently quoted literatures that contain the wording″interdisciplinary research″make up the theoretic framework ,while the less quoted compose the branches . Since the 1970s ,interdisciplinary research has advanced its discussion on various themes ,but has not yet reached a consensus on major issues such as its definition ,categorization and interdisciplinary integration .In recent years ,however ,the interdisciplinary research community has focused their attention on the integration between different fields of study . A new field of interdisciplinary studies is gradually taking form . Explorations into this new field lie in the measurement and evaluation of integration between various fields of study ,which has emerged as the primary difficulty in interdisciplinary research and will be the trend for future studies .