广东省大学生毽球运动员运动动机的调查研究

采用问卷调查方法,探讨大学生毽球运动员运动动机的状况,结果表明:1)大学生毽球运动员在性别上能力动机、成功动机、避免失败动机都有显著性差异,男大学生毽球运动员三个维度都强于女大学生毽球运动员.2)甲组的男、女大学生毽球运动员在能力动机和获得成功的动机维度上有显著性差异.避免失败动机上没有显著性差异.3)乙组的男、女大学生毽球运动员在3个维度上都无显著性差异.4)甲、乙组之间男子大学生毽球运动员在能力动机维度上有显著性差异,在其它两个围度上无显著性差异；甲、乙组之间女子大学生毽球运动员在3个维度上都无显著性差异.5)乙组大学生毽球运动员在能力动机维度上强于甲组大学生毽球运动员,且有显著性差异,其他两个维度没有差异.6)不同学校类型大学生毽球运动员在获得成功动机上具有显著性差异,其它两个维度无差异.建议教练员在训练过程中要提高毽球运动员的内部动机,使运动员在训练和比赛中体验成功和喜悦.以提高学生技术技能和比赛能力.

A Study of the Sports Motivation of College Student Shuttlecock Athletes in Guangdong

Researching sports motivation of college student shuttlecock athletes by questionnaire,and the results show that: 1) the differences of athletes’ competence motivation,achievement motivation,motivation avoiding failure are significant.Male athletes’ three dimensions are stronger than female athletes’.2) the differences of the first group of male and female athletes’ Competence motivation,achievement motivation are significant,while the differences in motivation avoiding failure have no significant.3) the differences in the dimensions of the second group of athletes have no significance.4) the differences of the second group of male athletes’ Competence motivation is significant,while the differences of the second group of athletes have no significance.the differences in the dimensions of the second group of female athletes have no significance.5) the competence motivation of the second group is stronger than that of the first group,and the motivation in the other two dimensions is alike.6) the difference in achievement motivation of athletes from different types of schools is significant,the motivation in the other two dimensions is alike.Suggestions: the coaches should improve shuttlecock athletes’ inner motivation in training so as to make athletes experience success and happiness in competition as well as improve the students’ technical skills and competition ability.