| Abstract: | This study examines the attitudes of scientists of different sociocultural backgrounds to a set of work characteristics. Two samples of scientists who have recently immigrated to Israel—from the USSR and the United States—are investigated. Drawing on the idea that science is not culture-free or context-independent, it is proposed that the two groups will differ in their valuation of certain job characteristics. Application of the Facet Approach and Smallest Space Analysis show a marked structural similarity between the Soviet and the American scientists in reference to all job factors investigated except one. Namely, the “opportunity to contribute to society” is perceived as a social activity and goal by the Russians, whereas American scientists view this aspect as part of the professional attributes of their work. |
