生活方式、社会网络与疾病防控--重大传染病疫情的人类学研究框架

2019新型冠状病毒疫情自暴发以来,迅速蔓延,已酿成全球性的公共卫生危机。作为以人类社会文化为研究对象的学科,人类学无可回避地承担着研究流行病和关怀受疫情影响的弱势群体的职责。通过讨论疾病与社会文化、防控与社会文化以及不同群体在疫情暴发中的遭遇及其社会文化解释这三个维度,叙述、分析与反思疫情所表征的社会文化,并认为民族志方法、跨学科合作方法、多种研究方法的综合应用是人类学研究重大疫情的重要研究方法。

Lifestyle,Social Network and Disease Prevention and Control --Epidemic Situation of Infectious Diseases in the Anthropological Framework

The COVID-19 spread rapidly after its outbreak, resulting in a global public health crisis. As a discipline focusing its research objects on human social culture, anthropology inevitably undertakes the responsibility of studying epidemics and caring for vulnerable groups affected by the epidemic. This paper describes, analyzes and reviews the social culture characterized in the epidemic based on the relationship between social culture and disease, disease prevention and control, as well as the experience of different groups in the outbreak of epidemic. It is held that ethnography, interdisciplinary cooperation and comprehensive application of various approaches are important research methods for anthropological research on major epidemics.