防疫救灾的社会自组织建设与韧性培育

从“社会脆弱性”视角看.武汉爆发的疫情因社会的存在方式而传播,“封城”等防控措施对切断人际传播、控制疫情具有积极作用.但在某种程度上也会伤及社会本身,呈现“疫情-社会”的存亡悖论。防疫救灾要依赖社会的活力被调动起来,防疫又会在某种程度上伤及社会,构成了两难困境。通过各种途径提升培育国民自我管理、自我服务等社会组织能力能够有效减轻传染病疫情对社会的伤害,培植社会韧性,使社会本身能够以主动方式在维护自身的时候战胜疫情灾害。

Construction and Resilience Cultivation of Social Self-Organization in Epidemic Prevention and Relief

From the perspective of social vulnerability,the novel coronavirus pneumonia was spread in Wuhan due to the existence of society.The prevention and control measures such as thelockdown of the city have a positive effect on cutting off interpersonal contact and controlling the epidemic;however,to some extern,it will also hurt the society itself,presenting the dilemma of epidemic or society.On the one hand,epidemic prevention and relief rely on the vitality of society;on the other hand,and epidemic prevention will hurt society to some extent.This paper suggests that various ways can be adopted to improve citizens'social organizing ability such as self-management and self service,so as to effectively reduce the harm of epidemic to the society,cultivate social resilience,and eventually enable the society to over come the disaster while maintaining its function and vitality.